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The Catholic Church asks its members not to share communion
in other Christian churches. The legislation builds on our belief in the
real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and that our communion at Mass
symbolizes our union as a church. Even in danger of death or other serious
need, a Catholic may celebrate communion, reconciliation and anointing
of the sick “only from a minister in whose church these sacraments are
valid or from one who is known to be validly ordained according to the
Catholic teaching on ordination” (Directory for the Application of Principles
and Norms of Ecumenism [1993], #132).
Catholics often find themselves in awkward situations when this directive
comes into play. Friends or family who belong to other Christian churches
may invite Catholics to attend. If communion is offered, Catholics may
feel some social obligation to share in the celebration. They may feel
additional pressure if the minister of the service welcomes all present
who believe in Christ to share in the communion. Catholics feel caught
in a bind: To share communion would mean to behave contrary to the ecumenical
directory; to abstain from communion makes them seem not to believe in
Christ.
Catholics have a different relationship with Eastern Orthodox Churches.
We believe we have sufficient grounds of unity to share Eucharist; however,
the Orthodox have more restrictive disciplines on this matter, based on
their own understanding of church and communion. Consequently, although
the Catholic Church would like to encourage members to share communion
with the Orthodox, we respect their preferences. Of course, there are Eastern
Catholic Churches in union with Rome and with whom we share full communion
privileges.
In spite of these differences, Christians are urged to share the beliefs
we hold in common through worship and service to the community. Catholics
who find themselves in need of extra advice may consult their pastor.
What do YOU Think?
Send an e-mail to ML Editor
or post an entry on the ML Current Issue
Discussion Board. (All submissions become the property of RPI and may
be edited for length.)
Copyright
© 1999, Resource Publications, Inc. 160 E. Virginia St. #290, San
Jose, CA 95112, (408) 286-8505. This article may not be reproduced in any
form without permission from the publisher. For permission e-mail
info@rpinet.com.
Paul
Turner, pastor of St. Munchin Parish in Cameron, MO, holds a doctorate
in sacramental theology from Sant' Anselmo University in Rome. |
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